Gambling problems in the UK and worldwide are becoming more prevalent, driven by the growth of gambling sites not on GamStop, sports betting, and other forms of gambling. With these industries reaching new audiences, particularly young people, experts believe immediate action is needed to address the rise in gambling addiction.
The Growth of Gambling
The expansion of legalised sports betting and the accessibility of online casino games have dramatically increased over recent years. This rise follows a 2018 legal decision that opened the door to sports betting in many regions. Now, almost 40 states in the US and various countries worldwide have legalised some form of gambling. Experts note that this new era of online gambling has caused a sharp increase in addiction rates, as it is now easier than ever to gamble anywhere and anytime.
The combination of technology, financial tools, and gambling platforms has made this boom possible. Online apps and websites allow users to gamble quickly and seamlessly. At the same time, marketing strategies make these platforms highly appealing. However, this easy access is contributing to a growing number of individuals struggling with gambling addiction.
The Scale of the Problem
In the UK, estimates suggest that millions of people have experienced some form of gambling problem, with a significant portion of these individuals struggling with severe addiction. According to the National Gambling Treatment Service, nearly 2.5 million adults are affected by severe gambling problems, with many more showing signs of harmful behaviour.
The gambling industry’s targeting of young people is another factor driving the increase. New technologies and social media campaigns often promote gambling as an enjoyable and harmless activity, which appeals to emerging adults and adolescents. The rise of mobile gaming and the introduction of “sweepstakes” or other workarounds to evade age restrictions further contribute to the issue. The ease with which people can access gambling platforms is a contributing factor, with individuals often gambling late into the night or while alone.
Key Statistics
- 2.5 million adults in the UK have severe gambling issues.
- 5 to 8 million additional individuals experience significant gambling problems.
- The average age of callers to gambling hotlines is decreasing, with more young people reaching out for help.
Public Health Impact
Experts agree that gambling addiction should be treated as a public health issue rather than a personal failing. In a recent discussion hosted by Harvard’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Dr Timothy Fong from UCLA’s Problem Gambling Studies Program pointed out that gambling disorder affects the brain in ways similar to other addictions, making it a complex health issue.
This complexity means that gambling addiction cannot be tackled with simple self-discipline alone. A combination of biological, psychological, and social factors all play a role. Researchers also stress the need for a multi-faceted approach to support those suffering, including therapy, medication, and community support.
In the UK, the rise of gambling addiction is a growing concern, with some health professionals labeling it as an emerging crisis. The continuous availability of online gambling, including casinos and sports betting platforms, makes it particularly dangerous. As people gamble at home or even on the go, the risk of addiction becomes higher, particularly when users don’t have immediate access to support systems.
The Role of Legislation
Experts argue that stronger regulation and legislation are necessary to address the growing problem. Lia Nower, director of the Centre for Gambling Studies at Rutgers University, highlights the need for laws that require gambling platforms to adopt better safeguards, such as default “opt-out” systems. These systems would limit the amount of time and money individuals can spend on gambling apps unless they specifically choose to opt in for higher limits.
Currently, many online platforms require users to request self-exclusion settings, but these are not automatically activated. Nower suggests that these systems should be the default, helping to protect users before they even start gambling. Moreover, as with other addictions like alcohol or cigarettes, gambling could benefit from more regulation at the federal level to ensure comprehensive protection for individuals.
Addressing the Root Causes
The issue of gambling addiction cannot be solved by placing the responsibility solely on the individual. It’s crucial to recognize that the environment – including the tech, social, and economic systems – plays a significant role. The ease of access to gambling, combined with enticing marketing, creates a perfect storm for addiction. It is essential to view gambling addiction not just as an individual’s problem but as a public health issue that requires collective action from policymakers, the public, and gambling operators.
Recommended Actions
- Automatic gambling limits: Platforms should implement default restrictions on time and money spent.
- Public health education: More awareness should be raised around the dangers of gambling and the potential signs of addiction.
- Increased support services: More helplines, therapy options, and counselling services should be available to support gamblers.
- Legislative reforms: The government should introduce laws that enforce stricter regulations on gambling advertising, particularly targeting younger audiences.
Moving Forward: Key Solutions
1. Federal Regulation
Public health experts agree that, much like the regulation of alcohol and cigarettes, there is a pressing need for federal involvement in gambling addiction management. This could include creating a clear framework for treatment options, improving access to helplines, and reducing the stigma around gambling addiction.
2. Technology and Gambling Safeguards
As gambling moves more into the online space, safeguards should be built into apps and websites to prevent excessive gambling. Having built-in limits for gambling time and spend would ensure that players are protected from falling into addiction. More research is needed to track the effectiveness of these safeguards, but experts stress the importance of involving tech companies in the fight against gambling addiction.
3. Focus on Younger Audiences
Young people, particularly emerging adults and teenagers, are the most vulnerable to developing gambling problems. As these groups increasingly engage with gambling platforms, experts stress the need for stronger safeguards and prevention measures targeted at these age groups. Platforms should be forced to adhere to stricter age verification systems and ensure that their marketing does not exploit young people.
4. Better Support Networks
Building stronger support networks for those struggling with gambling addiction is vital. By normalizing the conversation about gambling disorders, it will be easier for individuals to come forward and seek help. This could include making it easier to access therapy and helplines, providing greater community support, and addressing the mental health aspects of addiction.
Conclusion
The rise of online gambling presents new challenges in tackling addiction. As the industry continues to grow, it is clear that gambling addiction should be treated as a serious public health issue. With the right legislation, safeguards, and support systems in place, it is possible to mitigate the damage caused by gambling and ensure that those affected can receive the help they need. It is up to legislators, the gambling industry, and public health officials to work together to create a safer environment for all.
In the coming years, it will be crucial to keep a close eye on the impact of online gambling and take swift action to prevent further harm.
